Back Lushootseed ALS Luchoutsideg Breton Luixutsid Catalan Lushootseed German Laŝucida lingvo Esperanto Idioma lushootseed Spanish لوشودسید Persian Lushootseed French Lingue lushootseed Italian Lushootseed NDS

Lushootseed

For a list of all Lushootseed-speaking peoples, see List of Lushootseed-speaking peoples.
Lushootseed
dxʷləšucid, txʷəlšucid, xʷəlšucid
Native toUnited States
RegionNorth Western Washington, around the Puget Sound
EthnicityLushootseed-speaking peoples
Extinct2008[1]
Revival472 L2 speakers (2022)
Salishan
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
lut – Lushootseed
slh – Southern Puget Sound Salish
ska – Skagit (covered by [lut])
sno – Snohomish (covered by [lut])
Glottologlush1251
ELPLushootseed
Lushootseed is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Lushootseed,[a] formerly known as Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, or Skagit-Nisqually, is a Central Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family. Lushootseed is the general name for the dialect continuum composed of two main dialects, Northern Lushootseed and Southern Lushootseed, which are further separated into smaller sub-dialects.

Lushootseed test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator

Lushootseed was historically spoken across southern and western Puget Sound roughly between modern-day Bellingham and Olympia by a large number of Indigenous peoples, numbering 12,000 at its peak.[2][3] Today, however, it is primarily a ceremonial language, spoken for heritage or symbolic purposes, and there are about 472 second-language speakers.[4] It is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Despite this, many Lushootseed-speaking tribes are attempting to revitalize their language in daily use, with several language programs and classes offered across the region.[5][6][7][8][9]

The name comes from ləš, an archaic name for Puget Sound, and dxʷ-...=ucid, meaning 'language,' roughly translating to "Puget Sound language". The affix dxʷ- also means 'filled with' or 'throughout', and is common in Lushootseed names.[citation needed] The southern pronunciation txʷəlsucid is derived from the original by de-voicing d into t and switching the position of l and ə.[3][10]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference pacificlutheran was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "About dxʷləšucid Lushootseed". Lushootseed. 2014-12-05. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  3. ^ a b "What is Lushootseed?". The Lushootseed Language. 2016-06-07. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gibeau2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference TulalipLut was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Fiege2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gauld2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference PTLang was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference LutResearch was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Zahir, Zalmai (2009). "Foreward". A Lushootseed Analysis of a 1877 Dictionary by George Gibbs.


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